山东职教高考的优势以及2024年政策解读

Advantages of Shandong Vocational Education College Entrance Examination and Policy Interpretation for 2024

　　一.山东职教高考的优势

1、 Advantages of Shandong Vocational Education College Entrance Examination

　　1、山东职教高考难度低

1. The difficulty of Shandong Vocational Education College Entrance Examination is low

　　山东职教高考满分为750分，采用“文化理论320分，专业技能430分”的模式，文化课仅为夏季高考难度的60%。通过学校的专业培训很容易获得高分。它可以使文化课基础薄弱、专业技能优秀的学生进入大学。山科院春季高考老师提醒大家在选择学校的时候要选择靠谱的，管理严格的学校，才能保证学生更好地学习。

The maximum score for the Shandong Vocational Education College Entrance Examination is 750 points, using a model of "320 points for cultural theory and 430 points for professional skills". Cultural courses are only 60% of the difficulty level of the summer college entrance examination. It is easy to obtain high scores through professional training at school. It can enable students with weak foundation in cultural courses and excellent professional skills to enter universities. The teachers of the Spring College Entrance Examination at Shandong Academy of Sciences remind everyone to choose a reliable and strictly managed school when choosing a school, in order to ensure that students can learn better.

　　2、职教高考本科招生计划不断扩大

2. The undergraduate enrollment plan for vocational education college entrance examination continues to expand

　　实施职教高考制度后，职教高考本科招生计划将逐步达到应用型本科高校本科招生计划的30%，为职业院校学生提供更多升入应用型本科高校机会。这意味着，山东省职教高考本科招生数量将逐年增加，2022年，由1万人增加到7万人左右，此后职教高考的本科升学率也逐步提高，吸引力不断扩大，职业学校学生升学深造的路子越来越宽，机会越来越多。

After the implementation of the vocational education college entrance examination system, the undergraduate enrollment plan of the vocational education college entrance examination will gradually reach 30% of the undergraduate enrollment plan of applied undergraduate universities, providing more opportunities for vocational college students to enter applied undergraduate universities. This means that the number of undergraduate admissions for the vocational education college entrance examination in Shandong Province will increase year by year. In 2022, the number will increase from 10000 to around 70000. Since then, the undergraduate enrollment rate of the vocational education college entrance examination will gradually increase, and its attractiveness will continue to expand. The path for vocational school students to further their education and opportunities will become wider and more abundant.

　　3、职教高考学生不与高中生竞争

3. Vocational education college entrance examination students do not compete with high school students

　　2022年之前，职教高考对招生对象没有限制。中等职业学校学生和普通高中学生均可报考。许多普通高中生通过职教高考（春季高考）升入本科。从2022年起，普通高中毕业生不能参加职教高考。选择职教高考的孩子没有高中生的竞争，所以他们更有可能升入本科。

Before 2022, there were no restrictions on the enrollment targets for the vocational education college entrance examination. Both vocational school students and regular high school students are eligible to apply. Many ordinary high school students are admitted to undergraduate programs through the vocational education college entrance examination (spring college entrance examination). Starting from 2022, ordinary high school graduates are not allowed to take the vocational education college entrance examination. Children who choose vocational education for the college entrance examination are less likely to compete with high school students, so they are more likely to advance to undergraduate studies.

　　4、有两次技能测试机会

4. There are two opportunities for skill testing

　　从参加2022年职教高考的考生开始，技能考试可根据需要采取笔试、实操或笔试与实操相结合的形式进行。考生最多可以参加两次考试，取最高的考试成绩计入总分。作为职业教育高考中得分最高的科目，技能考试是本科能否开展的最重要环节，但技能考试中存在一些偶然因素，如果能参加两次考试，就可以充分发挥学生的水平，确保考试的圆满成功。

Starting from candidates taking the 2022 vocational education college entrance examination, skill exams can be conducted in the form of written tests, practical exercises, or a combination of written tests and practical exercises as needed. Candidates can take a maximum of two exams, and the highest exam score will be included in the total score. As the subject with the highest score in the vocational education college entrance examination, the skills exam is the most important link for undergraduate education. However, there are some accidental factors in the skills exam. If students can participate in two exams, their level can be fully utilized to ensure the success of the exam.

　　5、将有越来越多的高质量本科大学参加职教高考招生

5. More and more high-quality undergraduate universities will participate in the vocational education college entrance examination enrollment

　　此前，山东省所有本科院校性质相同。他们都是综合性大学。职业教育高考和夏季高考考生升入同类大学。《高地意见》出台后，山东省决定将半数左右的省级本科院校转型为应用型本科院校。中等职业学校学生通过职教高考进入高校的渠道畅通，数量逐年增加，有利于职业学校学生成才。

Previously, all undergraduate institutions in Shandong Province had the same nature. They are all comprehensive universities. Vocational education and summer college entrance examination candidates are admitted to similar universities. After the promulgation of the Highland Opinion, Shandong Province has decided to transform about half of the provincial-level undergraduate institutions into applied undergraduate institutions. The channels for vocational school students to enter universities through the vocational education college entrance examination are smooth, and the number is increasing year by year, which is conducive to the success of vocational school students.

　　对那些成绩一直不理想，提升起来有困难的同学来说，选择转战职业教育，选择参加职教高考，一样可以上一所不错的大学。

For those students whose grades have been consistently unsatisfactory and have difficulty improving, choosing to switch to vocational education and participate in the vocational education college entrance examination can still lead to attending a good university.

　　二.2024年高职高考政策是什么样的

2、 What are the policies for the 2024 vocational college entrance examination

　　原高考是由语数外+综合（文理）构成，在往年高考新政策下依旧是由语数外+自选3科构成。

The original college entrance examination was composed of language and mathematics, as well as comprehensive (arts and sciences) subjects. However, under the new policy of the college entrance examination in previous years, it still consisted of language and mathematics, as well as three elective subjects.

　　自选三科不再评分而是按A、B、C、D、E五个等级进行划分，E等级为不合格。以参考人数和卷面得分为依据，原则上等级A的.比例为15%，等级B的比例为30%，等级C的比例为30%，等级D和等级E比例共为25%其中等级E比例不超过5%。

The self selected three subjects are no longer graded, but are divided into five levels: A, B, C, D, and E. The E level is considered unqualified. Based on the number of references and the score on the test paper, the proportion of Grade A is generally 15%, Grade B is 30%, Grade C is 30%, and the proportion of Grade D and Grade E is a total of 25%, with Grade E not exceeding 5%.

　　原高考外语科目仅可以考一次，现新高考政策下外语提供2次考试机会选择较好成绩计入高考总分。

The original foreign language subject in the college entrance examination can only be taken once, but under the new college entrance examination policy, foreign language provides two opportunities to take the exam. Choosing a better score will be included in the total score of the college entrance examination.

　　外语考试比较好次考试安排在6月，另一次根据教育部统一要求时间安排；外语考试包括笔试和听力测试。

The best foreign language exam is scheduled in June, and another exam is scheduled according to the unified requirements of the Ministry of Education; Foreign language exams include written and listening tests.

　　原高考生需要参加会考，现新高考政策下改为合格性高考。合格性高考将不再评分，按合格与不合格呈现。

Former high school students need to take the college entrance examination, but under the new college entrance examination policy, it has been changed to a qualified college entrance examination. The qualified college entrance examination will no longer be graded, and will be presented as qualified or unqualified.

　　合格性考试包括语文、数学、外语、思想政治、历史、地理、物理、化学、生物、信息技术、通用技术、艺术（音乐、美术）、体育与健康等科目。

The qualifying exams include subjects such as Chinese, mathematics, foreign languages, ideological and political education, history, geography, physics, chemistry, biology, information technology, general technology, art (music, art), sports and health, etc.

　　考试时间：高一至高三每年6月和12月可以随学随考随清，可以多次参考。

Exam time: From June to December each year, students can study, take exams, and have a clear exam, which can be referred to multiple times.

　　原高考生录取按分数、排名进行投档录取，现新高考政策下把综合素质评价作为招生录取参考条件，并将具体使用权交给高校，是这次考试招生制度改革的重要内容。在高职提前招生中，高校将中学综合素质评价作为选拔录取参考，纳入到综合评价内容；在统一高考招生中，高校可事先对考生高中阶段综合素质评价提出具体要求，作为录取重要参考。

The original college entrance examination admission was based on scores and rankings, and now under the new college entrance examination policy, comprehensive quality evaluation is used as a reference for enrollment and admission, and specific usage rights are handed over to universities. This is an important part of the reform of the examination and admission system. In the early enrollment of vocational colleges, universities use the comprehensive quality evaluation of middle schools as a reference for selection and admission, and incorporate it into the comprehensive evaluation content; In the unified college entrance examination enrollment, universities can put forward specific requirements for the comprehensive quality evaluation of candidates in the high school stage in advance, as an important reference for admission.

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This article provides technical support through the spring college entrance examination training. For more detailed and exciting content, please click on our website http://www.wanzhi100.com We will wholeheartedly provide you with satisfactory service.

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