1. Phonetic discrimination question: ① The probability of common polyphonic characters being labeled as "sub pronunciations" is high, but the probability of being labeled as "regular pronunciations" is low; ② The probability of the correct labeling of pictophonetic characters with "different phonetic pronunciations" is high, while the probability of the correct labeling of "homophonic pronunciations" is low. The probability of correct pronunciation of common characters is low; ③ Generally, rare characters are not mispronounced; ④ It is better to use exclusion method to clarify the problem stem.

2.字形辨析题：把字的音、形、义结合在一起来考虑。形近而音不同的别字是重点，生僻子一般不会错。如无把握，可放放再说，但必须用记号来提示自己。

2. Shape discrimination problem: consider the combination of sound, form, and meaning of characters. The key is to distinguish characters with similar shapes but different pronunciations, and rare characters are generally not mistaken. If unsure, you can let it go and say it again, but you must use a mark to remind yourself.

3.词语运用题：①语素分析：分析出不同的语素进行组词再作区别;②语境分析：在原句中划出关键词作为区别的参考;③善用排除：将最容易辨析的词语先排除，逐渐减少选项，同时也要做记号;④语感判断：如果确实拿不准，就要凭语言感觉去选择。年百微吨度年个

3. Word usage questions: ① Morpheme analysis: analyze different morphemes to group words and make differences; ② Context analysis: Mark out key words in the original sentence as a reference for differentiation; ③ Make good use of exclusion: eliminate the most easily distinguishable words first, gradually reduce options, and also mark them; ④ Language sense judgment: If you are indeed unsure, you should choose based on your language sense. Annual hundred micro tons per year

4.成语辨析题：①根据成语意思判断，但要注意，不能望文生义;②注意成语潜在的感情色彩;③注意成语使用范围，搭配的对象;④四个选项权衡比较，选出认为最符合要求的;⑤越是想要你字面理解的成语越要注意陷阱;特别陌生的成语往往是对的。另外要特别注意两用成语的意义和用法，如，想入非非，灯红酒绿。

4. Idiom discrimination questions: ① Judge based on the meaning of the idiom, but be careful not to read it out of context; ② Pay attention to the potential emotional color of idioms; ③ Pay attention to the scope of usage of idioms and the objects they are paired with; ④ Weigh and compare the four options and select the one that meets the requirements most; ⑤ The more you want to understand idioms literally, the more you need to pay attention to traps; Idioms that are particularly unfamiliar are often correct. In addition, special attention should be paid to the meaning and usage of dual-use idioms, such as fantasizing and indulging in extravagance.

5.病句辨析题：①病句类型：语序不当、搭配不当、成分残缺或赘余、结构混乱、表意不明(歧义)、不合逻辑;②答题技巧：判断病句用排除法居多，回忆以前做的常见病句的标志;③做题思路通常是：检查主干是否缺成分→→推敲词语是否搭配→→推敲词语有否重复→→关联词位置是否正确→→并列短语或句子语序是否合理→→个别短语有否歧义→→句子是否符合逻辑。

5. Analysis of Ill Sentences: ① Types of Ill Sentences: Improper Word Order, Improper Collocation, Incomplete or Redundant Elements, Chaotic Structure, Ambiguous Meaning, and illogical; ② Answering skills: The elimination method is mostly used to judge sick sentences, and the symbol of recalling common sick sentences made before; ③ The usual way of doing a question is to check if the main stem is missing components → → check if the words match → → check if the words are repeated → → check if the positions of the related words are correct → → check if the word order of the coordinate phrase or sentence is reasonable → → check if there are any ambiguities in individual phrases → → check if the sentence is logical.