在考场上,刚拿到试卷,一般心情比较紧张,建议拿到卷子以后看一下,看看考卷一共几页,有多少道题,了解试卷结构,通览全卷是克服“前面难题做不出,后面易题没时间做”的有效措施,也从根本上防止了“漏做题”。
In the examination room, when I just got the test paper, I am generally nervous. I suggest that I take a look after I get the paper, see how many pages there are in the test paper, understand the structure of the test paper, and go through the whole paper. It is an effective measure to overcome the "difficult problems in the front, but easy problems in the back have no time to do", and it also fundamentally prevents "missing problems".
从卷首依次开始
Start at the beginning of the paper
一般地讲,全卷大致是先易后难的排列,所以,正确的做法是从卷首开始依次做题,先易后难,然后攻坚。但也不是坚决地"依次"做题,一份高考试卷,虽然大致是先易后难,但试卷前部特别是中间出现难题也是常见的,执着程度适当,才能绕过难题,先做好有保证的题,才能尽量多得分。
Generally speaking, the whole volume is roughly arranged from easy to difficult. Therefore, the correct way is to start from the beginning of the volume and do the questions in turn, from easy to difficult, and then to tackle the difficulties. However, it is not determined to do the questions "in turn". Although a college entrance examination paper is generally easy first and difficult later, it is also common that there are problems in the front of the paper, especially in the middle. Only when the degree of persistence is appropriate, can we get around the problems and do a good job in the guaranteed questions first, can we get as many scores as possible.
其相应的答题策略为:
The corresponding strategies are as follows
①先易后难、先熟后生。先做简单题、熟悉的题,再做综合题、难题。应根据自己的实际,果断跳过啃不动的题目,从易到难,可以增强信心。
① First easy, then difficult, first ripe, then raw. First do simple questions and familiar questions, then do comprehensive questions and difficult questions. Should be based on their own reality, decisively skip gnawing immovable topic, from easy to difficult, can enhance confidence.
②先小后大。小题一般是信息量少、运算量小,易于把握,不要轻易放过,应争取在大题之前尽快解决,从而为解决大题赢得时间,创造一个宽松的心理气氛。
② Small before big. Small problem is generally less information, small amount of calculation, easy to grasp, do not let go, should strive to solve as soon as possible before the big problem, so as to win time to solve the big problem, create a relaxed psychological atmosphere.
③先局部后整体。对一个疑难问题,确实啃不动时,一个明智的解题策略是:将它划分为一个个子问题或一系列的步骤,先解决问题的一部分,即能解决到什么程度就解决到什么程度,能演算几步就写几步,每进行一步就可得到这一步的分数。
③ First the part, then the whole. When a difficult problem is really hard to solve, a wise solution strategy is to divide it into a subproblem or a series of steps, solve part of the problem first, that is, to what extent it can be solved, to write a few steps when it can be calculated, and to get the score of each step.
学会分段得分
Learn to score in sections
春季高考阅卷评分办法是“分段评分”或者“踩点给分”,即踩上知识点就得分,踩得多就多得分。所以对于难度较大的题目采用“分段得分”的策略实为一种高招。
The scoring method of spring college entrance examination is "segment scoring" or "step on the spot to score", that is, step on the knowledge point to score, step on more to score. Therefore, it is a good way to adopt the strategy of "score by sections" for the more difficult questions.
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立足中下题目,力争高水平。
Based on the middle and lower topics, strive for a high level.
平时做作业,都是按所有题目来完成的,但春季高考却不然,只有个别的同学能交满分卷,因为时间和个别题目的难度都不允许多数学生去做完、做对全部题目,所以在答卷中要立足中下题目。中下题目通常占全卷的80%以上,是试题的主要构成,是考生得分的主要来源。学生能拿下这些题目,实际上就是打了个胜仗,有了胜利在握的心理,对攻克高 档题会更放得开。
Usually, homework is done according to all the questions, but the spring college entrance examination is not, only individual students can hand in the papers, because the time and the difficulty of individual questions do not allow most students to finish, do all the questions correctly, so in the answer paper should be based on the middle and lower questions. The middle and lower questions usually account for more than 80% of the whole paper, which is the main composition of the examination questions and the main source of candidates' scores. Students can win these questions, in fact, is to win a battle, with victory in mind, to conquer high-grade problems will be more open.
确保运算正确,立足一次性成功。
Ensure the correct calculation, based on one-time success.
高考是限时限量的选拔性考试,要在规定时间内完成,时间很紧张,不允许做大量细致的解后检验,所以要尽量准确运算(关键步骤,力求准确,宁慢勿快),立足一次成功。试题做完后要认真做好解后检查,看是否有空题,答卷是否准确,所写字母与题中图形上的是否一致,格式是否规范,尤其是要审查字母、符号是否抄错。
The college entrance examination is a limited time selective examination, which should be completed within the specified time. The time is very tight, and it is not allowed to do a lot of detailed post solution tests. Therefore, it is necessary to calculate accurately as far as possible (key steps, strive to be accurate, rather slow than fast), based on a success. After the examination questions are finished, it is necessary to check carefully whether there are free questions, whether the answers are accurate, whether the letters written are consistent with the graphics in the questions, whether the format is standardized, especially whether the letters and symbols are copied wrong.
检查后的涂改方式要讲究
Pay attention to the way of alteration after inspection
①要保持卷面整洁,有错误要划掉重新写,忌原地用涂黑的方式改,这会使阅卷老师看不清。
① It is necessary to keep the paper clean and tidy. If there are mistakes, it is necessary to cross them out and write them again. It is forbidden to change them in the same place by blackening, which will make the marking teacher unable to see clearly.
②如果对现有的题解不满意想重新写,要先写出正确的,再划去错误的。有的同学先把原来写的题解涂抹了,写新题解的时间又不够,本来可能得的分数被自己涂掉了。
② If you are not satisfied with the existing solution and want to write it again, you should write the correct one first, and then cross out the wrong one. Some students daubed the original solution, but they didn't have enough time to write the new solution, so they daubed the score they might have got.
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